Reconstruction Essay - 908 Words

Reconstruction was the time between 1863 and 1877 when the U.S. focused on abolishing slavery, destroying the Confederacy, and reconstructing the nation and the Constitution and is also the general history of the post-Civil War era in the U.S. between 1865 and 1877. Under Abraham Lincoln, presidential reconstruction began in each state as soon as federal troops controlled most of the state. The usual ending date is 1877, when the Compromise of 1877 saw the collapse of the last Republican state governments in the South Reconstruction opened many doors for its newly freed African American citizens. One the many doors, were those of political office. Though these doors opened for blacks in a variety of places, the social origins of†¦show more content†¦He was the first African American to serve in the United States Senate and because he preceded any African American in the House, he was the first African American in the U.S. Congress as well. He represented Mississippi in 1870 and 1871 during Reconstruction. As of 2008, Revels is one of only five African Americans ever to have served in the United States Senate. Revels was born free in Fayetteville, North Carolina, of a free father of mixed white and black ancestry, and a white mother of Scottish heritage. A black woman tutored him for his early education. At the time, the state legislature elected US senators. Revels was elected by a vote of 81 to 15 in the Mississippi State Senate to finish the term of one of the states two seats in the US Senate left vacant since the Civil War. He served on both the Committee on Education and Labor and the Committee on the District of Columbia. Much of the Senates attention focused on Reconstruction issues. While Radical Republicans called for continued punishment of ex-Confederates, Revels argued for amnesty and a restoration of full citizenship, provided they swore an oath of loyalty to the United States. Joseph Hayne Rainey was born in Georgetown, South Carolina, on June 31, 1832. His parents were both slaves, but his father, Edward, had a successful business as a barber, enabling him to purchase his familys freedom shortly after Joseph Raineys birth. Rainey was the first AfricanShow MoreRelatedCrime Scene Reconstruction1438 Words   |  6 PagesKristin Waters Crime Scene Reconstruction ENC 1102-154 Reconstructing a crime scene takes a lot of effort from experienced law enforcement, medical examiners, and criminalists. All of these professionals give unique perspectives to develop a crime-scene reconstruction. Forensic scientists also play a vital role in helping to reconstruct the crime scene. They use the crime-scene reconstruction to show events that occurred prior to, during, and after a crime was committed. (Saferstein, 2009) Read MoreReconstruction Of Reconstruction And Reconstruction1031 Words   |  5 PagesReconstruction what is it?What does it mean to reconstruct? 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Learning Style for Student Nurses - 1522 Words

In this essay I will be discussing the importance of understanding learning styles for student nurses. I will also be focusing on the learning cycle and learning style using the Honey and Mumford 80 questionnaire. I look into the details of how learning style helps students to understand the importance of recognising one’s learning style preference. I will also provide an understanding of learning and learning theories and discuss my own dominant learning style and how I aim to deal with my weaknesses to progress well in the nursing programme. Learning is defined as a permanent change in attitude or behaviour that occurs as a result of repeated experience (Sims Sims, 1995). Understanding one’s learning style has many advantages as it†¦show more content†¦The behaviourist approach, used by Pavlov and Skinner (1927 and 1952 cited in Gould, 2009), established that learning is change in behaviour brought about by experience. Studies and research have proven that we can voluntarily and involuntary respond to certain stimuli, and what we have learnt from previous experience. Such associative behaviour can condition our response to our way of learning and shape our learning style (Yildirim Ozkahraman, 2011). Once we have recognised the most predominant learning style we are able to work out how to strengthen the weaker learning style and enhance the dominant. Cottrell (2013) stated that discovering which learning style is best for us can help our learning in the most effective way. There are four stages to the learning cycle, which are included in the four distinct learning styles. The first stage is ‘having an experience’ reactively, which allows the experience to come to us without making much effort to seek it, in contrast to proactively whereby we seek out the experience. The second stage is reviewing or reflecting on the experience. Reflecting on experience is vital and it plays an important role in learning. The third stage is concluding from the experience and lastly planning the next steps to enable the learner to have an action plan for what is required to be done (Honey and Mumford 2006). There is a strong connection between learning style and learningShow MoreRelatedLearning Styles and Student Nurses1240 Words   |  5 PagesLearning can be defined as the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through experience, independent or collaborative study, and teachings under guided instruction (Fisher Frey, 2008). 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Customer Knowledge Management Social Media †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customer Knowledge Management Social Media. Answer: Introduction This report describes the supply strategy of Starbucks. Starbucks is a famous chain of espresso stores built up in Seattle in 1971. Along with coffee, Starbucks provide hot and cold coffee which can be prepared to a consumer order, for instance, the brand Frappuccino liquid refreshment with different kinds of taste and syrups. This study describes and evaluates an issue with the supply strategy in the Starbucks Company. The study applies a relevant model theory such as Procurement life cycle model to reduce the problems identified in the Starbucks supply strategy. The report also recommends strategic plans which enable Starbucks to improve its procurement in order to become more competitive in the business. The main aim of this report is to seek to consistently enhance procurement execution of Starbucks and ensure procurement activities are integrated and to ensure that purchases are attempted through open and all around competitors. The evaluation of issues in the supply strategy of Starbucks enable the business to determine the opportunities for working with other organizations, both in public sector or private sector, in order to generate more cost-effective, creative and sustainable procurement choices for the business. According to Hong and Kwon (2012), Starbucks is a worldwide caf situated in Seattle, the United States of America. Starbucks is the greatest cafe organization on the world, with 20891 stores in 62 nations. The identity of Starbucks is in itself an incredibly brand which is famous as a coffee store. It is incredibly check mindful, with a web based systems administration nearness that traverses the world. The supply strategy of Starbucks operates and arranges multiple international distribution centers basically with the whole control in United States, Europe and in Asia. The supply strategy for Starbucks uses easy one simple scorecard method to examine its supply chain viably. Starbucks assesses the security in operations, timely advancement and demand fill rates, a sum of complete inventory and stock network price and undertaking save stores. Starbucks see normally useful that is long term provider organization as the way to its future advancement and accomplishment. Manageability is at the focal point of Starbuck's sourcing practices (Lee et al., 2014). Starbucks has strict supplier screening rules keeping in mind the end goal to ensure that each provider is as per the organization's reasonable, green and compelling approach to manage business operations. There are some issues also present in the supply strategy of Starbucks which are described are as follows: Higher wage payment: According to Lo and Power (2010), the increases in prices of the end product have pushed the company due to the higher cost of raw material and work. It is battled that an extension in the federal minimum wage will unfavorably influence the company and its formally thin edges, especially at approved stores. Starbucks already pays compensation significantly higher than the stipulated minimum and is prominent as workers decision. Increase the prices of coffee beans: Coffee costs, after being in a slump for quite a while, have started rising afresh. According to Qi et al. (2011), the basic contributor towards the expansion in expenses of espresso beans is the dry season in Brazil and Vietnam, the greatest creators of espresso beans. Further, the rise in demand for coffee has prompted a diminishment in the stock levels of coffee for the past twelve consecutive quarters. As a result, the company saw a spike in the cost of the commodity. Since, coffee is the major raw material used a climb in the coffee beans costs, combined with the supply shortage, is probably going to influence Starbucks margins adversely. Customers Have More Choices and are increasingly more demanding: Consumers are demanding more prominent assortments of high-quality, cost-effective items with accessibility over numerous channels (Christopher, 2016). They are focused on comfort, dependability, easily available, and anticipate their chosen supplier cater their demands over different channels. There is a significant gap, however between what customer needs from the company and the abilities Starbucks possess today, start with the less-than-streamlined supply chain. Information technology methods: The emerging significance of Starbucks is driving a requirement for more adaptable, understanding technology and frameworks. Starbucks must create new methods in order to serve their customers but are often encumbered with supply chain not intended for these new items delivery channels (Hugos, 2011). Discrete and disconnected legitimate methods do not often lend company to seamlessly supporting the complete end-to-end customer involvement which is an objective of Starbucks. On the other side, there is the evaluation of the above issues in the supply strategy of Starbucks, which enables the company to overcome this issues and challenges and perform at their best in the market which are explained as follows (Parmigiani et al., 2011)s. Improving the complex: The initial step of the changing arrangement is to distinguish Starbuck's inventory network system organization and drew in taking a difficult course of action and simplifying it with the goal that each activity could be categorized as one of the four major production network capacities, such as design, source, make and convey. For the instance, the significance of the past experience is the accompanying principles and directions in an essential way. For instance, anybody drew in with intending to be it creation arranging, energizing, or new item presented was set in the arranging gathering. Sourcing practices were assembled into two zones that are espresso and non-espresso acquisition. According to Awaysheh and Klassen (2010), all assembling regardless of whether done in-house or by get a creator was appointed to the make down to sensible unit. With everything taken into account, all staff working in transportation, scattering, and customer advantage was decid ed to the pass on social occasion. After the stock system limits were redone, the diverse workplaces turned their respect for the second focus of the generation organize change which is lessening price and enhance effectiveness. As an important part of this attempt, the crediting pack wore down perceiving the cost drivers that were pushing up costs. The collecting bunch built up a more suitable model for passing on espresso seed to its preparing plants, with the objective of putting away in the zone where the item is sold. The advantages of that approach were rapidly evidently self-evident, regionalizing its coffee creation which enabled Starbucks to reduce its transportation expenses and lead times (Du et al., 2012). Single logistic method: According to Ross et al. (2015), the production of a single, general coordination framework was fundamental for Starbucks as a result of its essential store arrange. The company, everything considered, brings espresso beans from Latin America, Africa, and Asia to the United States and Europe in sea compartments. Starbucks runs five close-by stream centers in the United States, two are association had and the other three are worked by untouchable coordination affiliations. It also has two dispersing centers in Europe and two in Asia, that is altogether overseen by Third Party Logistics. Coffee is just a lone of different things held at these movement centers. They likewise handle differing things required by Starbucks' retail outlet's start and end from furniture to cappuccino mix. Depend on their zones, the stores are given by either the sweeping, neighborhood transport centers or by tinier stockrooms called central scattering centers (Johnsen et al., 2014). S tarbucks utilizes 33 such central spread concentrations in the United States, seven in the Asia and Pacific range, in Canada five, and in Europe three, at introduce, everything aside from one is worked by outsider coordination organizations. The coordination group also met with its outsider coordination organizations and investigated gainfulness and contract rates. To help the review technique, the gathering made step by step scorecards for measuring those vendors. Gaining company trust: According to Ivanov (2010), Starbucks begun its production chain change effort, it has lessened costs worldwide without managing administration transport. There is a considerable measure of certainty that company now are rotated around organization also, quality to give what Starbucks stores require and what Starbucks unmistakable business customer require. To manage that criticalness for development and to guarantee a future stream of limit into the affiliation, Starbucks starting at now started an activity to enroll top graduated class of store arrange direction programs. Alongside its enrolling program, the Company expects to give continuous training to its present laborers to empower them to also develop their store arrange data and aptitudes. Starbucks needs to guarantee to have thought pioneers. The mixture of newcomers will empower Starbucks to remain concentrated on its stock framework mission of passing on things with an unpredictable state of organiza tion and not any more insignificant conceivable price to its supplies in the United States and across the world (Yeh and Chuang, 2011). Application of Procurement life cycle model According to Dhillon (2013), procurement may be defined as the securing of products or services from any outer sources. The procurement cycle is the whole procedure from securing to delivery to installment. In other words, Administration in any company must esteem the specialty of grabbing products and organizations. The procurement cycle searches for after specific activities for seeing a need or needs of the association through the last progress of the respect of the thing or contract. Proper organization of open and corporate assets is crucial while managing this key approach, paying little heed to whether in strong or powerless monetary markets. Following a displayed well-ordered strategy will help organization viably finish its targets. Each organization that works business needs to purchase materials, for instance, raw materials, organizations and so on. The procurement cycle has pushed toward winding up some portion of the present profitable business operation. The association can get those materials as in-house creation or outside acquirement. The procurement cycle theory has been applied to Starbucks supply strategy which is explained as follows (Akintoye et al., 2012): Identify needs: According to Umeda et al. (2012), the business must aware about the new product requirements and needs of customers. The product might be one that should be reordered, or it might be another thing for the company. In other words, the first stage of procurement cycle process starts when a business has a requirement for a good or service. These products or service can be inside that is any materials required to maintain the business or outside materials that the business will in the long run offer. This stage additionally incorporates setting a financial plan. Starbucks must recognize the needs of customers so that they will able to create an innovative product for the consumers and enhance their customer base. Particular requirements: According to Nguyen (2016), the second stage of procurement cycle is to choose the suitable product which is fundamental for the company. A couple of ventures have measures with a specific end goal to have the recognized judgments. Part numbers help recognize these for a couple of associations. Diverse organizations have no point of reference. If not, at that point the business must pick the key thing by using identifiers, for example, shading or weight. Starbucks must identify the correct requirements of the customers and choose the particular product which fulfills the customer needs and wants (Hill et al., 2014). Examine supplier choices: Supplier selection is the main important stage in the procurement cycle procedure. This stage is all about sourcing potential sellers and deciding their capacity to give the best value and quality for company products or services. While the stage appears to be direct, it is essential to find sellers who not just convey an amazing product at an aggressive cost, however, who have a strong reputation. Preferably, the company would manufacture a commonly gainful relationship that can keep going long term, if necessary. Starbucks actively looking for assorted possessed organizations to buy from, and company establishes prosperous groups. Starbucks trust their Supplier Diversity Program which has been an awesome achievement, and the company is happy to report that the measure of business Starbucks lead with assorted providers develops each year (Lehmann, 2012). Cost and conditions: According to Goldsmith (2010), the business will examine exceptionally critical information to pick the best cost and terms for the thing. This will rely upon if the organization needs things quickly available things or particular materials. As a rule, the business will research three suppliers in advance it settles on an extreme conclusion. The price tag will be put forward in the Order. Unless generally given in the relevant Order, the value put forward in the Order incorporates all appropriate charges, obligations, levies, additional charges, and different sums assessable by any services specialist concerning the Products or Services. The price tag may not be adjusted or changed without the earlier composed understanding of Starbucks. Purchase order: According to Davila et al. (2012), the purchase order is utilized the formal contract used to purchase the item. The purchase order designs the esteem, judgments and terms and conditions of the item or advantage and some other additional commitments. In other words, a purchase order might be characterized a phase of acquisition cycle which is a formal requirement to a seller to supply certain materials or administrations under the particular conditions. A purchase order can be made with a reference or without reference to a purchaser request, an interest for reference, or another purchase order. Delivery: The purchase order must be conveyed, as a rule by fax, email, by and by, email or other electronic means. According to Smith et al. (2010), there is some specific movement procedure which is exhibited in the securing records. The beneficiary by then gets receipt of the buy arranges. The two social events keep a copy on file. This stage of procurement cycle relates to Starbucks as Company must comply with the additional demands regarding the delivery and shipment of products as set forth in Starbucks the Supplier Guidance. Expediting: Campaigns of the buy arrange addresses the convenience of the associations or materials passed on. It winds up being especially essential if there any shot that there are any deferrals. The issues much of the time noted join allocate, advancement times and work culmination (Chua and Banerjee, 2013). Receive and checking of Purchase: According to Flynn et al. (2010), once the sending organization passes on the product, the beneficiary perceives or, on the other hand rejects the things. Association of the things gives the relationship to pay for them. Bill of purchase Order: Three records must match when a receipt demands divide that is just the receipt, the tolerant document and the primary buy arrange. According to Monczka et al. (2015), the understanding of these reports gives attestation from both the beneficiary and supplier. Any assortments must be settled before the recipient pays the bill. When in doubt, portion is profited, check bank trades, credit letters or different sorts of electronic trades. Documentation maintenance: Because of audits, the association must keep up original and correct records. These consolidation purchase records to check any cost information and purchase asking for to avow ensure information. Purchase records reference future purchases too (Prajogo and Olhager, 2012). Strategic techniques recommended for Starbucks According to Tate et al. (2010), the major strategic plans which can be adopted by Starbucks in order to improve its procurement in the business with the aim to become more competitive in the market are explained as follows (Leung et al., 2014): Build up a governing inventory network board: An administering chamber's motivation is to provide guidance and enable change to stock framework strategy with the company's general system. The leading group of trustees' participation ought to merge the pioneers of the stock framework organization and furthermore corporate specialists, distinguishing strength unit executives, and other persuading company leaders. In a perfect world, the chamber should hold routinely coordinated get-togethers. In any case, paying little notice to the probability that it doesn't, its minor closeness will exhibit that stock structure affiliation has the endorsing and duty of senior authority. This strategic plan helps the Starbucks to remove the barriers to achievement that are present within the company. The council also offers a viable forum for cross-functional communication. This strategic plan gives Starbucks a dynamic overseeing committee makes an opportunity for specialty unit leaders to give the i nventory network administration authority with data in regards to future techniques and ventures. Legitimately adjust and staff the inventory network association: It can be hard to manage the stock structure work in a way that will help its sufficiency and pass on proportionate central focuses to the organization. A few affiliations are best served by embeddings equipped stock structure association specialists in different perceiving qualities units. For others, a more idea operation is extraordinary. An essential number of the dynamic associations we have worked with, regardless, have understood a crossbreed approach that solidifies a joined system to get simultaneousness with decentralized execution to overhaul benefit. This strategic plan involves placing procurement, logistics, contract administration, and demand planning activities to Starbucks in order to manage the supply strategy in a proper manner. Create innovative work for customers: Ideally in-class associations, by separating, managers understand that the system should empower them to better manage their supply chains. They make sense of how to use development to convey favorable information without playing out an alternate workaround to focus and see the data. They see the centrality of a persuading purchase to-pay process and have gotten frameworks and parts to get the best great conditions from development. Thus, this strategic plan helps Starbucks to choose the appropriate innovation and advancement that best fulfills the procedural requirements of the supply chain of Company and help the Company to increase its market share. Build up co-operation with main providers: Best-in-class affiliations work by and by with providers long after an arrangement has been settled upon. In the present situation, this is called provider relationship alliance. Regardless, that initiates one-way correspondence that is instigating the provider how to do it. Two-way correspondence, which requires both purchaser and merchant to generally deal with the relationship which is also initiating by organization. A similarly fitting term for this best practice may be affiliation together association, with pros from the two social affairs coordinating to enhance the buyer relationship. Starbucks can adopt this strategic plan to establish a viable alliance management plan with the major providers which involve: Involvement in collaborative strategy sourcing: Strategic sourcing is an establishment of successful creation arranges organization. Regardless, a helpful imperative sourcing action makes stunningly better results. Organization request for information and information regarding their objectives and techniques from those clients, which may join viable regions, for instance, account and bookkeeping, arranging, operations, support, security, prosperity and condition, and quality verification any inside claim to fame unit or distinction point that will add to the movement's thriving. This approach influences Starbucks to guarantee openness of game plans and furthermore achieves chopping down aggregate cost, streamlined approaches and extended responsiveness to customers advancing requirements. Focus on the sum of total cost of proprietorship: Recognizing the aggregate cost of proprietorship requires looking a whole system of getting and utilizing the thing or organizations, something that can basically occur with speculation and commitment from both the purchaser and the merchant. Starbucks will set up an aggregate cost of proprietorship air as an objective that the supply alliance union needs to get a handle on and spread all through the whole venture. This is not the basic strategy, be that as it may, to convince association's legitimate specialist to truly sort out a motivator over cost. Put contracts under the supply chain activities: Purchasing and obtaining groups frequently arrange critical potential hold stores during the sourcing technique however never totally comprehend those venture reserves. The explanations for this move, yet they regularly consolidate a powerlessness to grant contract terms to the affected affiliations and a failure to screen contract consistency. The main advantage of this strategic plan will help Starbucks to the agreements are gathered and kept up in a central repository. Conclusion From the above report, it has been concluded that supply strategy is the important tool of every business and necessary to organization achievement and customer fulfillment. This report describes the supply chain management of Starbucks Company. The report explains the importance of supply strategy in Starbucks as it is a significant element in organizations activities and a necessary component to operational viability which can be followed to consumer fulfillment and organizations achievements. The supply strategy of Starbucks is like the backbone of a company which handles the difficult problems of the business organization, for example, fast development of multinational companies, worldwide expanding and ecological concerns which directly or indirectly influence the organization strategy. The study describes the main issues with the supply strategy in the Starbucks which create problems in the success of the Company. The report also evaluates the above issues and provides measures to overcome these issues with the supply strategy of Company. The study applied the procurement cycle which is a cyclical process of basic stages when purchasing goods or services in relating to the supply strategy of Starbucks. These procurement cycle theories help the organization to determine the opportunities and examine the suppliers which are dependent on sound ethical norms and standards. The report recommends some strategic plan which Starbucks can be adopted in order to improve its procurement process to become more competitive in the market. References Akintoye, A., Goulding, J. and Zawdie, G. eds., 2012.Construction innovation and process improvement. John Wiley Sons. Awaysheh, A. and Klassen, R.D., 2010. The impact of supply chain structure on the use of supplier socially responsible practices.International Journal of Operations Production Management,30(12), pp.1246-1268. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Chua, A.Y. and Banerjee, S., 2013. Customer knowledge management via social media: the case of Starbucks.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(2), pp.237-249. Davila, T., Epstein, M. and Shelton, R., 2012.Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. FT press. Dhillon, B., 2013.Life cycle costing: techniques, models and applications. Routledge. Du, T.C., Lai, V.S., Cheung, W. and Cui, X., 2012. 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Communism (2628 words) Essay Example For Students

Communism (2628 words) Essay CommunismCommunism-The Ideal Society? Society is flawed. There are critical imbalances in it that are causing much of humanity to suffer. I suppose that this would be the driving force behind humanity’s relentless search to plan and create a perfect society. An essential part of having an unflawed society would be having a perfect government. Throughout history, we have always strived to find different types of governments that would work more efficiently and more fairly for the greater good of masses. Needless to say, communism is not often revered as an â€Å"ideal† form of government. There is almost a unanimous sense of hatred that is emitted from all non-communist countries when the topic of communism is brought up. Many countries and societies have enacted communism and some still uphold it to this day. This very controversial issue of communism strikes a major chord in people who have lived under it. Though I am no advocate of communism, I’d like to bring about the question of whether there maybe the possibility that there are benefits to this system of government. In, The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx is reacting to the quest for an ideal society by describing his vision of a perfectly balanced society, a communist society. Simply put, a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other, but rather everyone shares in the fruits of their labors. Marx is writing of this society because, he believes it to be the best form of society possible. He believes that communism creates the correct balance between the needs of the individual, and the needs of society. He also believes that sometimes violence is necessary to reach the state of communism. This paper will reflect upon these two topics: the relationship of the individual and society, and the issue of violence, as each is portrayed in the manifesto. Before embarking upon these topics, it is necessary to establish a baseline from which to view these ideas. It is important to realize that in everything, humans view things from their own cultural perspective, thereby possibly distorting or misinterpreting work or idea. Marx mentions that, Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property, just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made into a law for all, a will, whose essential character and direction are determined by the economical conditions of existence of your class (Marx 37). With this in mind, some perspective on the society of that time is vital. During Marx’s time the industrial revolution was taking place. There was a massive movement away from small farms, businesses operated out of homes, and small shops on the corner. Instead, machines were mass-producing products in giant factories, with underpaid workers. No longer did people need to have individual skills. It was only necessary that they could keep the machines going, and do small, repetitive work. The lower working class could no longer search for a tolerable existence in their own pursuits. They were lowered to working inhumane hours in these factories. This widened the rift between the upper and lower class-called bourgeois and proletariat, respectively-until they were essentially two different worlds. The bourgeois, a tiny portion of the population, has the majority of the wealth. Meanwhile the proletariat, the huge majority, has nothing. It is with this background that Marx begins. First, the topic of the individual and society will be discussed. This topic in itself can be broken down even further. First, the flaws with the current system in respect to the bourgeois and proletariat will be shown, thereby revealing the problems in the relationship between individual and society. Secondly, the way that communism addresses these issues, and the rights of the individual, as seen through the manifesto. Quite clearly, Marx is concerned with the organization of society. He sees that the majority of society, that is, the proletariat, exist in sub-human conditions. Marx also sees that the bourgeoisie has a disproportionate abundance of property and power, and that because of what they are, they abuse it. He writes of how the current situation with the bourgeoisie and proletariat developed. The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (Marx 41). There have always been struggles between two classes, an upper and lower class. However, Marx speaks of the current order saying, It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat (Marx 42). The very nature of the bourgeoisie causes it to grow in size and power while the proletariat shrinks. Therefore the rift between the two is increased. Marx goes on to describe how this situation came about, with the industrial revolution and other factors. Modern industry has established the world-market, for which the discovery of America paved the way. This market has given an immense development to commerce, navigation, and communication by land. This development has, in its turn, reacted on the extension of industry; and in proportion as industry, commerce, navigation, railways extended, in the same proportion the bourgeoisie developed, increased its capital, and pushed into the background every class handed down from the Middle Ages. Censorship In The U.S.A Essay Marx has two things to say on this subject. First, violence in and of itself is not a good thing. Second, it may at times be necessary to achieve a greater good. First, lets establish Marxs position that violence in general should be avoided. Marx speaks of constant upheaval and violence in several places. â€Å"†¦oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes (Marx 45). Constant opposition, or violence results in the destruction of both forces, according to Marx. Constant upheaval and violence is not a good thing, it is detrimental to both the individual and society. However, in order to institute communism, (which is the greatest good according to Marx) a revolution is necessary. Revolution does not necessarily mean violence. However, in this case violence will be difficult to avoid, and Marx states that violence may be necessary. Marx wrote several passages regarding this. What is being described here is clearly nothing less than a revolution, a complete reversal in thought and society. Marx describes the first step in this revolution. We have seen above, that the first step in the revolution by the working class, is to raise the proletariat to the position of ruling class, to win the battle of democracy (Marx 64). So it is clear that the first step is to raise the proletariat to the ruling class, but how is this done? Marx writes that †¦we traced the more or less veiled civil war, raging within existing society, up to the point where that war breaks out into open revolution, and where the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie lays the foundation for the sway of the proletariat (Marx 56). He speaks directly of violence when he says that, If the proletariat during its contest with the bourgeoisie is compelled, by the force of circumstances, to organize itself as a class, if, by means of a revolution, it makes itself the ruling class, and, as such, sweeps away by force the old condition of production†¦ (Marx 75). If the proletariat is forced to violence, then violence should be taken, because it is for the greater good. Marx puts it all together in one final statement. In short, the Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things. (Marx 86). Putting things back into perspective again, it is vital to realize that this violence should be short lived, and only continue until the proletariat is in position to make some changes to society. Marx uses terms like ‘despotic inroads, ‘necessitate, and ‘unavoidable to describe the necessary violence. Violent acts are terrible things in and of themselves, but must be used at times for a greater good. However, in his ideal society, once communism has been reached there will be no more violence. History has shown and proven over and over again that communism is far from any concept of an â€Å"ideal† society. The demonstrations in Tienamen square and the Vietnam war are obvious examples that people who live in communism are not happy. Marx was not alive to witness either one of these occurrences (Internet source). After all this, however, it is clear that Marx makes some rather remarkable assumptions regarding human nature. First, he believes that it is inevitable that the proletariat will realize that things are not as they should be, and that something needs to be done about it. Secondly, he believes that people will know the correct amount of violence necessary to achieve their goals, and will not exceed that. Finally, he assumes that once the state of communism is reached, that there will be no dissenters that will try to take advantage of the situation and raise themselves up. The rule of Stalin and Lenin are good examples of people taking an opportunity to exploit and oppress. The idea of communism would appear to be just that, an idea, an ideal. It may not necessarily be bad to try to approach it, but because human nature is necessarily flawed in all likelihood communism will never be reached in full. However, even with all of this, the idea of communism has some good to it. Clearly it caused some reform in the area of capitalism, toning it down from what it was during the time of Marx. It has helped by acting as a mirror in which it is possible to see where society is making mistakes, and where a new balance must be struck between the needs of the individual, and the needs of society. Even an idea such as communism which may not be fully applicable can still have, and has had, a profound effect on future society and humankind. Politics Essays